Monday, 31 December 2018

The Road to Certification: My Sommelier Journey


My wine journey began with a slight underlying restlessness at work. I’m an airline pilot by profession and enjoy what I do but after several years of the same airplane, the same routes, the same delays at times I felt something was missing. I remember looking at my RRSP account and seeing 30+ years until my planned retirement and I knew something had to change. New Airline perhaps? New Hobby? I just wanted something new to stimulate and challenge me as I think it’s healthy to keep things dynamic. 

Most airline pilots have a small side business due to the amount of time off we usually have. Some pilots teach tennis, consult on home solar panel projects, run (like medal winning running) which made me start to wonder what my side business could be. I enjoy personal finance, I love real-estate, but while sipping wine I said wouldn’t it be great if I could turn this into a business. 

In January of 2016, I enrolled in Wines 1 at George Brown College. I didn’t know that I would go beyond Wines 1, just that it was cold and dreary outside so I might as well take a fun three month, once a week evening wine course. I remember walking in feeling confident (Airline Captain, confident? … go figure) only to realize how little I knew. You see, I’ve been sipping and reading about wine since before flight college over a decade ago. I knew however I was lost when the prof starts talking about the difference between left bank and right bank Bordeaux…I bank at T.D. does that count? 


My instructor was good but I figured I learned enough to be happy with that. The next year in now January of 2017 I enrolled in Wines 2 as my thirst for wine and more knowledge dominated my brain as time passed since leaving wines 1. I remember a fellow student asking me if I plan to take the Sommelier program and just like I shunned the idea of taking Wines 2, I laughed them off. However just like after leaving Wines 1, and now Wines 2…my thirst hadn’t stopped. After some thought and much deliberation, I jumped into the CAPS Certified Sommelier Program, nerves be dammed.



There I was on day 1 of orientation on a summer’s day in August. I was nervous, who were my fellow classmates going to be? Were they going to be wine snobs? Would I like them?  Would they like me? Would I even have the palate to keep up with some classmates which would probably have actual experience in the wine world already? I thought I may be a bit of an outcast being a pilot, or so I thought. My classmates consisted of mostly people already in the industry working as bartenders or servers wanting to climb the ranks but there were a few professionals from marketing to various executives including one retired student who I guess felt a bit restless as well. 




Our class started with maybe 20 or so students but quickly dwindled down to 15 as we all realized the scope of what we were in for. Becoming a certified Sommelier is like an airline pilot in a sense, it’s a profession and trade that takes years to master. A somm is required to know about grapes, regions, countries, soils, climate, “terroir” wine laws, language, ageing requirements…oh and to know these wines inside and out via blind tasting. A pilot needs to know how to fly an airplane, obviously, but we need to know about weather, physics, navigation, meteorology, mechanical problem solving, customer service etc. Both of these professions require more than simply “I’m good with numbers” or “I have a photographic memory” well that’s great, but that’s only 10% of what you need to be successful in both professions. Take below for instance, taste 10 different white wines that all look and taste similar, now describe in detail what they are and why. 


The Sommelier program was once a week on Mondays from 09:30-3/4pm usually followed by “tasting” or simply having some fun after class with my fellow students kicking back and nerding out. We had a formal tasting group another night of the week which was all business. We would start class with theory until about noon, break for lunch and then taste into the mid-afternoon. We would taste anywhere from 6-10 wines per class and really try and remember the colour, the acidity, the tannin, the fruit and place it all into our memory index of wine. We would learn about the differences between Chardonnay from Burgundy vs California, the difference between oaked and unoaked and then the differences between American oak and French oak. Honing a palate to detect such small differences took time, practice, dedication and above all…spitting. Sure, once in a while we would taste wine so divine I would rather die than spit it out but this is not child’s play, this is the airline pilot certification of wine courses. Don’t get me wrong, after class the bottles would pop and our teeth would be as red as our cheeks by night, which is why I usually bid Tuesday’s off work.


We tasted around 1,000 wines between class and our private tasting groups so we really tried hard to separate business from pleasure as goofing off would simply lead to a failing grade. The one plus was after tasting there would usually be 1/3rd or 1/4thof several bottles left so the host would have some options for dinner that week if we didn’t stay and finish them off. Sometimes we would sip into the wee hours of the morning with philosophical discussions such as “If you were a wine, which wine would you be” and “what wine do you think you are vs what wine other people think you are”. Very deep, very late, very intoxicated discussions. Let’s just say we really got to know a lot about each other and our wines. 



We sadly lost a friend during the program that passed away who was facing their own demons. We knew they were having some troubles but they really started to improve only to shock us all with his sudden passing. It was emotional for many of us because after spending so many hours together it’s hard not to get attached as friends even when we got on each other’s nerves. Dam, it ripped our class apart, but we slowly rebuilt.



That’s one thing we all learned, take a bunch of people, put them through class after class, tasting after tasting, wine glass after wine glass and eventually, some honest opinions were given. We all got along and have become friends but there were moments where some of us were pushed to the max and you could tell, heck it was a hard program. If you didn’t cry at least once through this program, well good for you but I’m pretty sure we all did. Some wouldn’t sleep before a big exam, personally, I went to bed nice and early but woke up at 5 or 6am for coffee and tasting. In the dark, tasting wine at my island at 6am before an exam….it was a bizarre experience. 



We each had to do different projects on wine regions and present them to the class, prepare essay’s, blind taste, verbal blind taste…oh and don’t forget about the service portion. I did 60 hours at Biff’s Bistro on Front Street East learning the ropes as an intern. It went pretty smooth as I didn’t break one bottle or glass but I did manage to drop a plate which smashed into literally 1,000 pieces as the whole restaurant looked at me and my manager came running. Hey, an accident in the wine world is much better than one in an airplane so I wasn’t too upset about it. 



There were times our professors pushed us to improve on our tastings and at times we felt we didn’t have it in us, but they kept pushing us forward. Was the acidity Medium or Medium Plus, the Tannin we know was high but what type of tannin, coarse, smooth, fine? How was the oak? Large American New Oak or Small second or third use French Oak, maybe Slovenian Botte used in Northern Italy? The debates and narrowing in on our wines were practiced, practiced and practiced until we either couldn’t taste anymore, were too intoxicated or simply gave up. It was hard slugging but the one thing that kept us all going was our love for wine. It really was all about the love we had for wine. It wasn’t a conscious choice to continue, the drive came from within. That inner drive is what you need to succeed, not just wanting it with your brain, but wanting it with your heart. 



We would talk about wine with such passion it would give us the fuel we required to keep going. Some of us had a friendly spirited competition for top marks, best-tasting notes…sometimes I held the reigns but mostly that was held by others. I’m happy to say I graduated with honours but I hold in high regard every single person who can call themselves a somm. If you think a flight attendant is just a server at 25,000 feet and a Somm is simply a wine waiter you couldn’t be further from the truth. Highly trained, highly skilled and both can save your life, ok maybe one more literally than the other but a good somm can at least change your life. 



The interesting thing about a Sommelier certification is that it attracts ambitious and hungry people. I am an A-Type guy who is ambitious and enjoys a good challenge hence I went into wine. This is not for the week or meek, you have to be hungry and want it from deep down. I like flying but I don’t aspire to build or repair my own airplane, in wine however you have to want to design it, make it, taste it and sell it. You have to have a fire and passion for wine other than simply gulping it down with dinner uttering words like “taste good” or “mmm nice full body”. You have to want to know why. Why do vines that are planted on a southeast facing slope in Burgundy taste different from those that face west? Also, how high up the hill, soil composition…the list and expectations are endless. 


If I were to pass on any advice for anyone considering wine in a serious way it would be that you already know if you want to learn more or not. I shouldn’t have to sell you on why being an airline pilot is a great profession because those who know are pursuing it already, they’ve caught the bug. If you are reading this then perhaps you should consider studying wine, you clearly are interested enough! It’s not that it was difficult in an insurmountable way or only those with naturally gifted palates can pass, you just have to want it really bad and not be afraid to put in the hundreds of hours in to get it. There is nothing wrong with sipping wine casually with friends, but that doesn’t make you a certified sommelier.



It was a great year of my life, an expensive, whirlwind adventure into the world of wine and one that I wouldn’t change for any amount of time or money. I loved it! I’ve started a business “The Flying Somm” and am starting up a wine school for The Vintage Conservatory so I guess you could say things are off to a flying start. If you told me a few years ago I would be teaching downtown Toronto executives about fine wine by starting a wine school I would have said that’d be sweet dreaming. That’s the fun thing about wine, the opportunities are truly endless when you go down the rabbit hole.



To my fellow students who are now friends and professors who are now colleagues, thank you for one of the best years of my life!


I also have to send a special shout out to my boyfriend Joseph who dealt with more than enough spit cups and drunken shenanigans from my fellow somm students and I. Jo you deserve a medal of honour or at least a nice dinner out. Thank you. 



Happy Sipping,

Ryan Sullivan 

www.TheFlyingSomm.ca


Thursday, 6 December 2018

Holiday Party on an Elf's Budget

Hey Fellow Winos

It’s Festivus for the rest of us, so let’s celebrate by sipping some fine wine and let the airing of the grievances begin. 




Those of you who have never watched Seinfeld, please disregard above. 

When hosting a Holiday party, one must not showcase how poor you really are. Ditch the magnums of cheap Pinot Grigio, the magnum of Sangiovese and god forbid the dreaded boxed wine. It’s a party, not a funeral.



If you like to sip Champagne but quite frankly dislike half of the people your spouse invites over, or perhaps the in-laws show up, crack a bottle of Bailly Lapierre Reserve Brut, Cremant de Bourgogne. This 100% chardonnay sparkling wine from Burgundy is only a few clicks south of Champagne, will taste like Champagne and uncle Buck won’t know the difference, as if uncle Buck has ever had Champagne before anyways. You’ll be a rockstar host even though the bottle is under $20, but guests don’t need to know that. Pair with canapes of smoked salmon.


When hosting a holiday party most people will want a “Big Red”, mostly because they know it will be high in alcohol which will help them relax from the stress that is Christmas. A good host should make sure there is a selection of different “Big Reds” but have no fear because not all big reds come with big price tags. 

Take this 2016 Vina Cobos, Felino Cabernet Sauvignon from Mendoza, Argentina. This wine will pack a lot of ripe blackberries, some violets, a tinge of green bell pepper as well as some nice notes from the use of oak like vanilla and baking spice all for only $19.95. The winemaker, Paul Hobbs, is legendary and while this wine is their entry level stuff it’s pretty good value. You’ll get all of the compliments from your friends and your accountant will be proud of your thriftiness. I believe Michael Scott would refer to this as a “Win-Win”.


Another notable producer is Zuccardi, so try their entry level 2015 Q Malbec from Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina at $19.95. Ripe black and blue fruit, some violets and baking spice notes will have all of your guests teeth red and after a glass or two. You’ll be able to smile naturally at 14.5% ABV even though you may barely know some people at your own party. Not all Malbecs are created equal and this is a great example of what quality can taste like.


If you want to impress beyond the Uncle Bucks and Chatty Cathy’s from the office, maybe even impress the boss, the 2014 Trapiche Gran Medalla Malbec from Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina will certainly do the trick. I have to say this bottle impresses me and I’m a certified Sommelier. Most parties I’m invited to usually start out with a cringe as to wonder what boxed wine I’m getting myself into, but if you busted out this bottle, even at only $24.95, I would probably give you a big hug and wipe away my tears of relief. I love the acid, the tannin, the structure of this wine alongside balanced and integrated black and blue fruit, spice, floral notes, just fabulous stuff all around. I don’t always drink Malbec, but when I do, I would certainly drink this.


For the Francophiles, try the 2015 J.M. Raffault Les Picasses, Chinon, Loire Valley, France at $20.95. I’ve got a bit of a soft spot for Cabernet Franc from Chinon, some red and black cherry, some savoury sage and good minerality, everything you want from a medium-bodied red. This is the bottle of wine that I would bring to a holiday party if only to sip myself. It's small, it's big, it's simple, it's complex, it's the eye of my wine storm and it's my honest go to in a pinch as it pairs with everything from turkey to red meat.


Last but not least, for the white wine lovers check out this 2017 Terranera Greco from Compania, Italy. Notes of ripe peach, apricot and that classic flinty smoke that you would expect from Greco from mountainous Campania. While affordable, this wine will blow basic Pinot Grigio out of the water so don’t be basic, buy Greco. FYI most affordable white wines with the best quality come from Italy, just pick up a bottle you struggle to pronounce around $20 and you’ll rarely be disappointed. 



For those who make more than an elf or a hobbit, perhaps these wines below may be perfect your holiday party, if only for the most distinguished guests:

Ruinart Champagne for its endless haunting finish that lasts several minutes at $85.95 

Louis Roederer Brut Premier Champagne because of its balanced richness, my personal favourite at $69.95

Barolo from Piedmont, Italy, which smells like delicate flowers but slices like a heavy German knife priced around $50 and up.

Cabernet Sauvignon from Napa Valley but I wouldn’t drink anything priced less than $50 from this region.

Amarone Della Valpolicella from Veneto Italy is such a rich big wine made only for the depths of winter around Christmas, priced $50 and up.

On a shady side note, I would rarely recommend Veuve Clicquot or Moet & Chandon unless you asked me how to overpay for an inferior bottle of champagne.

Happy Festivus and Happy Sipping, 

Ryan Sullivan 




P.S. Christmas morning my partner and I will be sipping sparkling wine from Nova Scotia with eggs benedict followed by a rich wild boar ragu for supper with a 2010 Brunello di Montalcino. Tis the season to splurge. 


Thursday, 15 November 2018

Beaujolais Nouveau - The Art of UnWine

Hey Fellow Wino's

It's the third Thursday of November which means it's Beaujolais Nouveau Day! 

"Les Beaujolais est arrivé!”



What is Beaujolais Nouveau Day you ask?

Beaujolais Nouveau Day is marked in France on the third Thursday in November with fireworks, music and festivals. Under French law, the wine is released at 12:01 a.m., just weeks after the wine's grapes have been harvested. Parties are held throughout the country and around the globe to celebrate the first wine of the season.

So what does the wine taste like?

It is a cherry-red/violet coloured wine that’s best served slightly chilled (30 min fridge). It is not for decanting, analyzing or being serious. This fresh and fruity red made from the Gamay grape is the result of a quick fermentation process that ends up with a tasty, clean wine that is enjoyed by palates the world over. Light, simple, fruit forward with zero oak, heck, it just finished it's fermentation only weeks ago. 




How is it made?

By law, all grapes in the region must be harvested by hand. The wine is made using carbonic maceration, whole berry anaerobic fermentation which emphasizes fruit flavours without extracting bitter tannins from the grape skins. Grapes are loaded into a large (on the order of 20,000-U.S.-gallon (76,000 L)) sealed container that is filled with carbon dioxide. 

Grapes that are gently crushed at the bottom of the container by the weight of the grapes start to ferment, emitting more CO2. All this carbon dioxide causes fermentation to take place inside the uncrushed grapes (without access to oxygen, hence "anaerobic fermentation"). The resulting wine is fresh, fruity, and very low in tannins. 

Can I afford Beaujolais Nouveau?

Even the price is unpretentious as most Beaujolais Nouveau is priced under $20! 

What should I pair it with?

This is as simple and fresh as red wine gets so perhaps a nice warm beet salad, chicken, turkey, potatoes, green beans anything and everything that is lighter in fare. Tonight Joseph and I are having chicken pot pie from the St. Lawrence market, mashed potatoes and french green beans, of course.


So is all Beaujolais the same?

No, No No! There are three quality levels in the region of Beaujolais, France! 

Beaujolais AOC = Is the most extended appellation allowed to be used in any of the 96 villages, but essentially covering 60 villages, and refers to all basic Beaujolais wines. A large portion of the wine produced under this appellation is sold as Beaujolais Nouveau.

Beaujolais-Villages AOC = The intermediate category in terms of classification covers 39 communes/villages in the Haut Beaujolais, the northern part of the region accounting for a quarter of production. Some is sold as Beaujolais-Villages Nouveau. The terrain of this region is hillier with more schist and granite soil composition than what is found in the regions of the Beaujolais AOC and the wine has the potential to be of higher quality. 

Cru Level Beaujolais AOC =  The highest category of classification in Beaujolais, account for the production within ten villages/areas in the foothills of the Beaujolais hills. Usually aged in some oak, these wines can age 5-10 years and should be treated with some light decanting and respect. You know it is a Cru Beaujolais because it will have the name of the Cru it came from on the bottle:

Brouilly
- Chénas
- Chiroubles
- Cote de Brouilly 
Fleurie
- Juliénas
- Morgon 
- Moulin à Vent
- Régnié 
- Saint-Amour





I won't even touch my 4 bottles of this fabulous 2015 Moulin-A-Vent from Domaine des Rosiers until at least 2019, if not 2020. When I do, I'll chill it slightly, decant it for 30 minutes or more and treat it with some TLC by pairing the perfect meal. 


Grab a bottle of Beaujolais Nouveau or Beaujolais-Villages Nouveau (if you want a slightly higher quality) from the LCBO after work, pick up a chicken pot pie and have a cozy, casual night in. 

Although, if you want to be in real french fashion, invite some friends over and gulp this wine down by the fistful with music and canapés to celebrate the first wine of the year, think of it as Wine Thanksgiving. When it's gone, it's gone! 

LCBO Beaujolais Nouveau Selection

Happy Beaujolais Nouveau Day! 

Ryan Sullivan 






Sunday, 28 October 2018

Benjamin Bridge, Nova Scotia

Hey Fellow Winos

I was fortunate enough to head to Nova Scotia wine country with a fellow new CAPS certified Sommelier, SommBilly (Instagram). We spent 3 days, 2 nights exploring what N.S. wine country had to offer and trust me, we were both impressed. 




We flew to Halifax from Toronto, rented a car and drove one-hour north-west to Wolfville, in the heart of the Gaspereau Valley, a subsection of the much larger Annapolis Valley. The Annapolis Valley is a valley and region in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located in the western part of the Nova Scotia peninsula, formed by a trough between two parallel mountain ranges along the shore of the Bay of Fundy. What makes the Annapolis valley special is its ability to warm up and grow fruit, specifically grapes. Most of the wineries are located at the north-east tip of the valley with on the Minas Basin, a part of the Bay of Fundy. This basin helps to bring in the moderating air which helps to keep things cool on hot days and warm on cool nights. 




In early June of this year, an epic frost wreaked havoc in the vineyards of Nova Scotia. In some parts of wine country, it got as low as -4C while the buds were flowing and it killed for some vineyards vines upwards of 60% or more which is truly devastating. Some vineyards were less affected, but with even, a 10% reduction in vines could mean the difference between profit and loss for the whole year with 50% potentially putting you out of business. This was very serious with one winery manager referring to it as a "100 years frost". 

I spoke with several wineries about what could have been done to save more vines and solutions from flying helicopters over the vines to blow down warmer air, windmills to spread warmer air downwards, spraying the vines with water to cacoon the vine in ice to literally burning fires in each row of vines to try and keep things above 0C. One winery, for which I will not mention, lit hay bales on fire in each vineyard row and had a person monitoring each bale all night long only to have the fire department show up because someone though the whole vineyard and winery was on fire. 

The winery employee agreed perhaps a bit of notice to the fire department would have been a good idea but at the moment it was pure hysteria with all hands on deck to try and save the vines. No one in the wine business slept that night as it was the night from hell. Some wineries were more fortunate than others and hopefully, with lessons learned, better techniques and practices will be able to better tackle another epic frost if it strikes again. The 2018 vintage will be a special vintage, even if a bit tragic. 

Below are three photos of Chablis, Northern Burgundy, France, during their epic frost of 2017. #ClimateChange 





Onto Benjamin Bridge. 



I'll be honest, I have a strong bias towards Benjamin Bridge. I've been sipping their wine for a few years now and even my amateur photography skills have landed me in one of their ad campaigns. I guess I just feel a love for them. Just know I will be honest in my review.  


We pulled up to BB to have Brent meet us for an afternoon tasting. Brent and I have been chatting on Instagram just prior to the trip so I was happy to meet him in person. You can find BrentWinsor on Instagram and for some shameless self-promotion, RyansWinePicks on Instagram as well. 



We were driven around the vineyard to check out the different vines with a little BB NV Brut. This must be how the rich and famous live...or so I could only believe. 



After some exploring, back to the main hub where there was a large heated tent for a more serious tasting. 


We sat down and started with a 2013 Brut Reserve which was 71% Chardonnay and 29% Pinot Noir with 4 years lees ageing. It was a big, rich, complex and quite an exquisite sparkling wine. 


Then we cracked the 2012 BB Brut Reserve. This sparkling wine was made from 65% Chardonnay, 25% Pinot Noir and 10% Meunier. This wine was made under the expert guidance of winemakers Peter J. Gamble, Jean-Benoit Deslauriers and the late Raphaël Brisbois as this was his last vintage. I told Brent I like rich champagnes like Bollinger that have a good amount of Pinot Noir and Meunier over chardonnay and this one delivered. While it was made with over 50% chardonnay it was quite rich, voluptuous and stunning. This had to be the best sparkling wine I have ever had that was made in Canada! The richness, minerality, the salinity, the complexity....the lengthhhhhhhhhhh. Grand Cru Champagne quality with a Moet price. 




Next up, their 2013 Sparkling Rose made from 66% Pinot Noir, 23% Pinot Meunier, 11% Chardonnay. It was good but I never been blown away by a sparkling rose before, perhaps that's just me. Last Christmas my partner and I had Lobster Benedict with their Sparkling Rose and while solid stuff, it just didn't tickle me like the 2012 Brut Reserve did. 


Here is where things started to get interesting as we tried their small lot 2016 Chardonnay. Let's set the record straight here, I came out east expecting to taste some fabulous bubbles, some ok white's and what I assumed was pretty rough red's. The reason sparkling wine does so well out here is the climate is so cool the grapes only ripen so much, leaving a lower sugar and higher acid content perfect for sparkling wine. The reason there are so many hybrids out here is that most Vitis Vinifera doesn't do well out here. Varietals like Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon simply don't get the heat units they require to fully rippen....or so I thought. 

The 2016 Chardonnay was on the vines ripening until late October. For some perspective, in Burgundy, they have been picking as early as August lately due to climate change. This wine had 2-day skin contact, wild ferment, French oak barrels and gravity fed. The intense minerality, salinity, elegant oak use, this was probably my favourite wine of the trip next to my beloved 2012 Brut Reserve. Biased? Taste it for yourself and tell me otherwise! 


We dived into the 2016 Cabernet Franc. The nose, quite floral and pretty but the palate was lean and mean. I argued again how it was too cool to grow this type of wine out here to which Brent, much like Drew at Luckett, disagreed with me. I think in 10-20 years time when these vines are old and the climate is warmer I think this Cabernet Franc will do wonders, but for now, I'll slide that in the "maybe later" category. 


One thing that was a first for me, was trying a base wine for their future sparkling wines. We tried a fully fermented Chardonnay from one of their concrete eggs. Brent asked us "Can't you taste how rich this Chardonnay is" to which my fellow sommelier and friend Billy looked at each other in confusion. Compared to the French oaked chardonnay we tried before, this was battery acid. I started to wonder if my palate had suddenly stalled, have I lost my mind. We finally clued in that he meant rich for a sparkling base wine. I've never had a sparkling base wine before (before the second fermentation to make the bubbles) but as I have read it is low alcohol, low sugar and very high acid. I'm a trained Sommelier who can taste finished wines and tell you everything about them but to be a winemaker and know which ratio of these different acidic base wines to blend to know how they will taste after their second fermentation and 20 years in the bottle is quite frankly mind-blowing. To make wine you have to see what the future has in store for a wine, much like witchcraft. 

Let's take a minute and congratulate all of the winemakers in Nova Scotia for battling the brutal cool climate while striving for greatness.




We thanked Brent for a great afternoon only to have the cellar master drag us back into the facility for a Pinot Noir barrel sampling as we were walking out. 




What a day, only to be finished at Le Caveau Restaurant. If you let Kim the Sommelier pair your wines with dinner, she won't disappoint. The highlight was trying for the first time, a Chasselas Ice Wine from Lightfoot and Wolfville Vineyards. FYI, I have never head of Chasselas grown outside of Switzerland, let alone Nova Scotia. 





What a trip!

Happy Sipping, 

Ryan Sullivan 

Vintages, Saturday May 25th, 2019

Hey Fellow Wino's I've got some new picks for you to try out from today's vintages release. 1.  Blue Mountain Gold Label Bru...